sarson ki kheti ke liye beej aur sowing time
Sarson ki kheti shuru karne se pehle sabse pehla kaam hai beej ki chunav aur sahi buvai ka samay. ICAR ki Rabi Agro‑Advisory ke mutabik, mustard ki buvai 15 October se 15 November ke beech honi chahiye, jisse aphid jaise pests se bachav ho sakta hai early sowing reduces aphid attack. Seed rate aam tor par 3‑3.5 kg/ha hota hai, lekin hill zone mein 6‑8 kg/ha tak badhaya ja sakta hai Krishi Kosh recommendation. Line sowing ke liye 45 cm × 15 cm spacing ya 20‑25 cm × 10 cm line geometry ka upyog karein, jisse plant population theek rahe.
khet ki taiyari aur soil management
Khet ko achhi tarah se plough kar ke 10 din pehle 3 ton FYM ya compost ki matra lagayein. Iske baad 43.5 kg urea, 250 kg SSP aur 67 kg MOP har ha (ha) par apply karein ICAR guidelines. Soil pH 6‑7.5 ke beech ho to mustard achha grow karta hai; zaroorat padne par lime se pH badhayein.
seed treatment aur disease control
Beej ko sowing se 4 ghante pehle Carbendazim 50 WP (2 g/kg seed) se treat karein, ya organic tarike se Trichoderma viridae 5 g/kg seed se. Common diseases – alternaria blight, white rust, downy mildew – ko chlorothalonil 75 % WP (2 g/L) se spray karke control kiya ja sakta hai RKBAS research. Agar disease ka risk zyada ho to white‑rust resistant variety Jawahar Mustard 1 ka upyog karein ICAR strategy report.
irrigation aur water management
Mustard ko do baar paani ki zaroorat hoti hai – pehla 30‑35 din ke baad aur doosra 55‑60 din ke baad. Rainfed areas mein barish ke anuroop irrigation schedule banayein, aur drip ya sprinkler system se paani bachayein. Early sowing se aphid ka risk kam hota hai, isliye October ke beech hi paani ka prabandhan shuru karein.
post‑harvest handling aur katai
Crop jab 75‑80 % siliquae yellow ho jaye, tab subah ke damp pods ke saath harvest karein, taki shattering kam ho. Harvest ke baad plants ko 3‑4 din tak dhup mein sukha lein, phir tractor se ya manual threshing se beej alag karein post‑harvest tips. Sun‑drying se oil quality behtar hoti hai.
KrishiVerse app se smart farming
KrishiVerse ka KrishiVerse app aapko real‑time weather alerts, sowing calendar aur pest diagnosis me madad karta hai. App me “Mustard” crop profile mein recommended fertiliser dose, irrigation schedule aur disease images milte hain, jo field pe turant apply kar sakte hain.
Aksar Pooche Jaane Wale Sawal (FAQ)
Q: Sarson ki beej dar kitni honi chahiye?
Seed rate aam tor par 3‑3.5 kg/ha hota hai, lekin hill zone ya paira cropping ke liye 6‑8 kg/ha tak badhaya ja sakta hai.
Q: Sarson ki beej ko kaise treat karein?
Carbendazim 50 WP (2 g/kg seed) ya organic Trichoderma viridae 5 g/kg seed se 4 ghante pehle treat karein.
Q: Kab tak harvest karna chahiye?
Jab 75‑80 % siliquae yellow ho jaye, subah ke damp pods ke saath harvest karein, taki shattering kam ho.
Q: Kaunse diseases sabse common hain?
Alternaria blight, white rust, downy mildew aur powdery mildew sabse zyada dekhe jate hain; inka control chlorothalonil spray se hota hai.
Q: KrishiVerse app kaise madad karta hai?
App real‑time weather, sowing calendar, fertiliser calculator aur disease diagnosis provide karta hai, jo sarson ki kheti ko behtar banata hai.
Roz ki kheti tips, mandi bhav aur offers ke liye hamara WhatsApp channel join karein.
Sources
- DETAILED PROJECT REPORT FOR PROCESSING OF ... (niftem-t.ac.in)
- enhancing rapeseed-mustard production and farmer income (icar.org.in)
- Rapeseed And Mustard (rkbassam.aau.ac.in)
Tags: sarson ki kheti guide, mustard farming tips, rabi mustard sowing, sarson beej dar, sarson rog prabandhan
